How to Install Linux and Set Up Partitions

How to Install Linux and Set Up Partitions Installing Linux for the first time may seem intimidating, but it is simpler than you think.  Step 1 : Choose a Linux Distribution Popular beginner-friendly choices :  Ubuntu – Most recommended for first-time users Linux Mint – Familiar Windows-like interface Fedora – Modern and developer-focused Download the ISO file from the official website of your chosen distribution. Step 2 : Create a Bootable USB Drive You’ll need : A USB flash drive (at least 4GB) ISO image of the Linux distro Tool like Rufus (Windows) , balenaEtcher (cross-platform) , or UNetbootin Steps (using Rufus) : Insert USB drive. Select the Linux ISO file. Use “GPT” for UEFI systems, “MBR” for legacy BIOS. Start writing. Step 3 : Pre...

How to Replace a CPU and Apply Thermal Paste the Right Way

How to Replace a CPU and Apply Thermal Paste the Right Way


Upgrading your CPU is one of the most effective ways to boost your computer’s performance. 

However, replacing a processor and applying thermal paste can be tricky if you have never done it before. 


What You will Need

  • New CPU compatible with your motherboard

  • Thermal paste

  • Screwdriver

  • Isopropyl alcohol and lint-free cloth

  • Anti-static wrist strap

  • CPU cooler (air or liquid)


Step-by-Step: Replacing a CPU and Applying Thermal Paste

Step 1: Power Off and Disconnect the PC

Turn off your PC and unplug it from the wall. 

Wait a few minutes to let all components cool down.

Step 2: Remove the CPU Cooler

Unscrew or unclip the cooler. 

Gently twist it to break the thermal paste seal, then lift it straight up.

Step 3: Clean the Old Thermal Paste

Use isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth to clean off the old thermal paste from the CPU and the cooler’s contact plate.

Step 4: Remove the Old CPU

Lift the retention arm on the CPU socket and carefully remove the old CPU. 

Store it in an anti-static bag if you plan to reuse or sell it.

Step 5: Install the New CPU

Align the notches or golden triangle of the new CPU with the socket and gently place it in. 

Lower the retention arm to secure it.

Step 6: Apply Thermal Paste Properly

Apply a small, pea-sized amount of thermal paste to the center of the CPU. 

Do not spread it or use too much.

Step 7: Reinstall the Cooler

Place the cooler evenly on top of the CPU, applying gentle pressure. 

Secure it with screws or clips and reconnect the fan cable to the CPU fan header.

Step 8: Boot Up and Monitor Temperatures

Turn on the PC and enter BIOS or use hardware monitoring software to ensure the CPU is recognized and the temperatures are within safe limits.


Why Proper Thermal Paste Application Matters

Incorrect application of thermal paste can lead to overheating, thermal throttling, or even CPU damage. 

Always use high-quality paste and follow best practices to ensure optimal heat transfer between the CPU and cooler.


Conclusion

Replacing your CPU and applying thermal paste properly can significantly improve your system’s performance and lifespan. 

By following these clear steps, you can perform a CPU upgrade like a pro, even if you are doing it for the first time.


Popular posts from this blog

Beginner`s Guide to Building a PC

Beginner`s Guide to Building a PC Building your own custom PC can be one of the most rewarding experiences for any tech enthusiast or beginner. Not only does it save money comparedto pre-built systems, but it also gives you full control over the components and performance. 1. What You Need to Build a PC Before you begin, make sure you have all the essential components : Processor (CPU) Motherboard Memory (RAM) Storage (HDD or SSD) Graphics Card (GPU) - if not using integrated graphics Power Supply Unit (PSU) PC Case Cooling system (stock cooler or aftermarket) Operating System (OS) - usually Windows or Linux Also prepare a screwdriver, anti-static wrist strap, and a clean, static-free workspace. 2. Step-by-Step PC Building Instructions Step 1. Prepare the Case and Workspace Unbox your PC case and remove any pre-installed panels. Ensure your workspace is clean and well-lit. Ground yourself to avois static electricity. Step 2. Install the CPU ...
Read more

Understanding BIOS and UEFI

Understanding BIOS and UEFI BIOS and UEFI are essential firmware systems that control how your computer boots and interacts with hardware.  1. What Is BIOS and UEFI ? BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) : Legacy firmware interface used in older PCs. UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) : Modern replacement for BIOS with a graphical interface and advanced features like secure boot and larger drive support. 2. How to Access BIOS or UEFI Restart your PC and press the specific key during boot (usually Del , F2 , or F12 depending on the motherboard). On Windows 11, go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Advanced Startup > Restart Now , then choose UEFI Firmware Settings . 3. Common BIOS/UEFI Settings Explained Boot Order : Set which device the system boots from (SSD, USB, etc.). SATA Mode (AHCI/RAID) : AHCI is recommended for SSD performance. XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) : Enables higher RAM speeds if supported. Secur...
Read more